The Swedish market for wine is highly dependent on the state owned monopoly Systembolaget – the only retail store allowed to sell alcoholic beverages to consumers. Systembolaget follows the market trend and consumer demands and use different evaluation tools to continuously adjust their product range. When Systembolaget adds a new product to their standard selection, this is done by a tender. Importers and wine suppliers can then submit a bid to supply a product, they can also sell directly to restaurants or other liquor licensed businesses. Below is a summary of the key points worth keeping in mind and for further information, please visit: www.omsystembolaget.se/english

Alcohol consumption
Looking at from where the wine is sourced for the average consumer in Sweden close to 85% come from Systembolaget, 7% restaurants and 6% from travelling.

Purchasing process
For high volume products it’s essential to get into the standard range at Systembolaget and this assortment is totally controlled by Systembolaget. There is two ways to qualify for inclusion within the standard assortment. The main way is through tenders which is announced by Systembolaget.

The head of each category makes an assortment strategy which is the basis for Systembolagets launch plan. The tender testing is a blind testing done by three individuals and the wines get a score from 1 to 9 and the wine that get the highest score win the tender.

According to Swedish law Systembolaget can only buy products through a Swedish importer/ beverage supplier. The principle of equal treatment means that Systembolaget must apply the same terms and conditions to all beverage suppliers at any given time and is not at liberty to negotiate the wording of them with one or several individual suppliers. The conditions are regulated in our purchasing terms.

The purchasing routines mean that a great many suppliers are offered access to the market and that the market is open even to small suppliers and producers. The deciding factor is quality of the product alone, and not by other factors. Included in the purchasing terms and together with the other Nordic monopolies Systembolaget has a common Code of Conduct that all Nordic importers and their producers must follow. The Code of Conduct is based on Global Compact´s ten principles, ILO´s labour standards and the Ruggie Report with the purpose of making sure that all products sold through all Nordic monopolies are produced in a fair way.

1. An extensive analysis about the Swedish market is summarized in an annual launch strategy.
2. All coming launches are announced and briefly described in a launch plan that is published twice a year.
3. The launches are then specified in requests for tenders that are published four times a year approximately seven to eight months before launch
4. Launch strategy, launch plans and requests for tenders are all available for all approved beverage suppliers.
5. Product samples for each request for tender are asked for if the tender is formally correct and the offered product is corresponding with what is stated in the request for tender.
6. The final selection is made by a tasting panel in a blind tasting. The product that has the highest quality and is corresponding to the tasting profile written in the request for tender is the product launched.
7. A quality follow up based on both sensorial analysis and chemical analysis by our own laboratory is performed just prior to launch to make sure that the delivered products in the stores are identical to the product that took part in the tender tasting.
8. All products launched are regularly evaluated and the level of distribution is changed to follow consumer demand as defined in our purchasing terms.

The temporary range is for the more exclusive part of the product range and products are added to this assortment by the the person at Systembolaget responsible for that particular market or region. If he or she concludes that this particular wine is attractive enough to be added to the temporary assortment there will be a negotiation between Systembolaget and the importer.

Weblaunches – the most unique wines where volumes are miniscule is only made available online through Systembolaget.se. They are launched every Thursday and are only available as long as volumes last i.e. in most cases for only a few days.

HoReCa (Hotels, Restaurants and catering)
Many import companies focus their sales towards the HoReCa segment, and only keep their products available to consumers through Systembolaget’s online ordering service. It’s therefore good to keep in mind, that exporting to Sweden not necessarily mean an entry at Systembolaget. In any case, the gastronomy scene in Sweden can also be an excellent platform for your wine, and many prefer to work towards gastronomy rather than Systembolaget.

Furthermore, many restaurants now obtain the necessary license and permits to import wine themselves, in order to be able to expand the list of potential suppliers. If you are contacted by a restaurant who wish to import your wine, they will let you know what information they require. Please note that most restaurants use the wines in their own businesses only.

Private import
It’s also possible for consumers to make a request for a private import, through Systembolaget. In process, the consumer fill out a request to Systembolaget where they state which producer they would like to buy from and which wines. Systembolaget will then contact the producer with information regarding the request. It’s then the producer’s choice to comply or deny the request. Please note that the charge for transport of wines with private import can be from 100-200 € per request, which is paid by the consumer. Private import is therefore mainly carried out where there is larger quantities requested or for very specific requests.

Directly to consumers
Swedish consumers are allowed to buy wines directly from the producers and it is always the consumer that is responsible for paying the tax if no other agreement is made. If the consumer is supposed to pay the tax, the producer only provides a standard invoice including German VAT.

In case you as a producer intend to pay the tax instead of the Swedish consumer, you need to temporarily register at the Swedish tax authorities by filling out a registration document https://www.skatteverket.se/download/18.2b543913a42158acf800029214/1359707274449/537202.pdf as well as pay a security deposit to the tax authorities in advance. In this case you as a registered part pay VAT in Sweden.

To buy wine directly from producers, a certain set of rules must be applied.

1. The consumer must organize and pay for the transportation. If you do not make a temporary registration for “distansförsäljning”, but leave it to the consumer to pay and declare taxes, it is essential that the consumer is the one to organize and pay for the transport of the wines.
2. The delivery must be reported in advance using this form https://www.skatteverket.se/download/18.71004e4c133e23bf6db800096901/1359707274651/538601.pdf
3. The consumer is responsible to calculate the total amount of the alcohol taxes and pay for this in advance.
4. The products must be shipped with a specific document filled out and the German version of the document can be found here. http://www.zoll.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/FormulareMerkblaetter/Verbrauchsteuern/2750_2010.pdf?__blob=publicationFile. The Swedish version is found here: https://www.skatteverket.se/foretagorganisationer/blanketterbroschyrer/blanketter/info/5251.4.70ac421612e2a997f85800018020.html
    
5. The German producer should also put a copy of the transportation papers in the package together with the proof that the Swedish taxes have been paid.
    
6. The consumer must declare the alcohol tax in their personal tax declaration.